It was in force from March 1, 1781, until 1789 when the present-day Constitution went into effect.

After the Lee Resolution proposed independence for the American colonies, the Second Continental Congress appointed three committees on June 11, 1776.

One of the committees was tasked with determining what form the confederation of the colonies should take.

This committee was composed of one representative from each colony.

John Dickinson, a delegate from Delaware, was the principal writer.

The Dickinson Draft of the Articles of Confederation named the confederation “the United States of America.”

After considerable debate and revision, the Second Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation on November 15, 1777.

The document seen here is the engrossed and corrected version that was adopted on November 15. It consists of six sheets of parchment stitched together. The last sheet bears the signatures of delegates from all 13 states.

This “first constitution of the United States” established a “league of friendship” for the 13 sovereign and independent states.

Each state retained “every Power…which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States.

The Articles of Confederation also outlined a Congress with representation not based on population – each state would have one vote in Congress.

Ratification by all 13 states was necessary to set the Confederation into motion.

Because of disputes over representation, voting, and the western lands claimed by some states, ratification was delayed.

When Maryland ratified it on March 1, 1781, the Congress of the Confederation came into being.

Just a few years after the Revolutionary War, however, James Madison and George Washington were among those who feared their young country was on the brink of collapse.

With the states retaining considerable power, the central government had insufficient power to regulate commerce.

It could not tax and was generally impotent in setting commercial policy.

Nor could it effectively support a war effort.

Congress was attempting to function with a depleted treasury; and paper money was flooding the country, creating extraordinary inflation.

The states were on the brink of economic disaster; and the central government had little power to settle quarrels between states.

Disputes over territory, war pensions, taxation, and trade threatened to tear the country apart.

In May of 1787, the Constitutional Convention assembled in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation.

They shuttered the windows of the State House (Independence Hall) and swore secrecy so they could speak freely.

By mid-June the delegates had decided to completely redesign the government.

After three hot, summer months of highly charged debate, the new Constitution was signed, which remains in effect today.

Transcript

To all to whom these Presents shall come, we, the undersigned Delegates of the States affixed to our Names send greeting.

Whereas the Delegates of the United States of America in Congress assembled did on the fifteenth day of November in the year of our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Seventy seven, and in the Second Year of the Independence of America agree to certain articles of Confederation and perpetual Union between the States of Newhampshire, Massachusetts-bay, Rhodeisland and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia in the Words following, viz. “Articles of Confederation and perpetual Union between the States of Newhampshire, Massachusetts-bay, Rhodeisland and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.

Article I. The Stile of this confederacy shall be, “The United States of America.”

Article II. Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every Power, Jurisdiction and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.

Article III. The said states hereby severally enter into a firm league of friendship with each other, for their common defence, the security of their Liberties, and their mutual and general welfare, binding themselves to assist each other, against all force offered to, or attacks made upon them, or any of them, on account of religion, sovereignty, trade, or any other pretence whatever.

Article IV. The better to secure and perpetuate mutual friendship and intercourse among the people of the different states in this union, the free inhabitants of each of these states, paupers, vagabonds and fugitives from Justice excepted, shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of free citizens in the several states; and the people of each state shall have free ingress and regress to and from any other state, and shall enjoy therein all the privileges of trade and commerce, subject to the same duties, impositions and restrictions as the inhabitants thereof respectively, provided that such restrictions shall not extend so far as to prevent the removal of property imported into any state, to any other State of which the Owner is an inhabitant; provided also that no imposition, duties or restriction shall be laid by any state, on the property of the united states, or either of them.

If any Person guilty of, or charged with, treason, felony, or other high misdemeanor in any state, shall flee from Justice, and be found in any of the united states, he shall upon demand of the Governor or executive power of the state from which he fled, be delivered up, and removed to the state having jurisdiction of his offence.

Full faith and credit shall be given in each of these states to the records, acts and judicial proceedings of the courts and magistrates of every other state.

Article V. For the more convenient management of the general interests of the united states, delegates shall be annually appointed in such manner as the legislature of each state shall direct, to meet in Congress on the first Monday in November, in every year, with a power reserved to each state to recall its delegates, or any of them, at any time within the year, and to send others in their stead, for the remainder of the Year.

No State shall be represented in Congress by less than two, nor by more than seven Members; and no person shall be capable of being delegate for more than three years, in any term of six years; nor shall any person, being a delegate, be capable of holding any office under the united states, for which he, or another for his benefit receives any salary, fees or emolument of any kind.

Each State shall maintain its own delegates in a meeting of the states, and while they act as members of the committee of the states.

In determining questions in the united states, in Congress assembled, each state shall have one vote.

Freedom of speech and debate in Congress shall not be impeached or questioned in any Court, or place out of Congress, and the members of congress shall be protected in their persons from arrests and imprisonments, during the time of their going to and from, and attendance on congress, except for treason, felony, or breach of the peace.

Article VI. No State, without the Consent of the united States, in congress assembled, shall send any embassy to, or receive any embassy from, or enter into any conference, agreement, alliance, or treaty, with any King prince or state; nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the united states, or any of them, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state; nor shall the united states, in congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility.

No two or more states shall enter into any treaty, confederation, or alliance whatever between them, without the consent of the united states, in congress assembled, specifying accurately the purposes for which the same is to be entered into, and how long it shall continue.

No State shall lay any imposts or duties, which may interfere with any stipulations in treaties, entered into by the united States in congress assembled, with any king, prince, or State, in pursuance of any treaties already proposed by congress, to the courts of France and Spain.

No vessels of war shall be kept up in time of peace, by any state, except such number only, as shall be deemed necessary by the united states, in congress assembled, for the defence of such state, or its trade; nor shall any body of forces be kept up, by any state, in time of peace, except such number only as, in the judgment of the united states, in congress assembled, shall be deemed requisite to garrison the forts necessary for the defence of such state; but every state shall always keep up a well regulated and disciplined militia, sufficiently armed and accounted, and shall provide and constantly have ready for use, in public stores, a due number of field pieces and tents, and a proper quantity of arms, ammunition, and camp equipage.

No State shall engage in any war without the consent of the united States in congress assembled, unless such State be actually invaded by enemies, or shall have received certain advice of a resolution being formed by some nation of Indians to invade such State, and the danger is so imminent as not to admit of a delay till the united states in congress assembled, can be consulted: nor shall any state grant commissions to any ships or vessels of war, nor letters of marque or reprisal, except it be after a declaration of war by the united states in congress assembled, and then only against the kingdom or State, and the subjects thereof, against which war has been so declared, and under such regulations as shall be established by the united states in congress assembled, unless such state be infested by pirates, in which case vessels of war may be fitted out for that occasion, and kept so long as the danger shall continue, or until the united states in congress assembled shall determine otherwise.

Article VII. When land forces are raised by any state, for the common defence, all officers of or under the rank of colonel, shall be appointed by the legislature of each state respectively by whom such forces shall be raised, or in such manner as such state shall direct, and all vacancies shall be filled up by the state which first made appointment.

Article VIII. All charges of war, and all other expenses that shall be incurred for the common defence or general welfare, and allowed by the united states in congress assembled, shall be defrayed out of a common treasury, which shall be supplied by the several states, in proportion to the value of all land within each state, granted to or surveyed for any Person, as such land and the buildings  and improvements thereon shall be estimated, according to such mode as the united states, in congress assembled, shall, from time to time, direct and appoint. The taxes for paying that proportion shall be laid and levied by the authority and direction of the legislatures of the several states within the time agreed upon by the united states in congress assembled lawful agent of any state in controversy with another, shall present a petition to congress, stating the matter in question, and praying for a hearing, notice thereof shall be given, by order of congress, to the legislative or executive authority of the other state in controversy, and a day assigned for the appearance of the parties by their lawful agents, who shall then be directed to appoint, by joint consent, commissioners or judges to constitute a court for hearing and determining the matter in question: but if they cannot agree, congress shall name three persons out of each of the united states, and from the list of such persons each party shall alternately strike out one, the petitioners beginning, until the number shall be reduced to thirteen; and from that number not less than seven, nor more than nine names, as congress shall direct, shall, in the presence of congress, be drawn out by lot, and the persons whose names shall be so drawn, or any five of them, shall be commissioners or judges, to hear and finally determine the controversy, so always as a major part of the judges, who shall hear the cause, shall agree in the determination: and if either party shall neglect to attend at the day appointed, without showing reasons which congress shall judge sufficient, or being present, shall refuse to strike, the congress shall proceed to nominate three persons out of each State, and the secretary of congress shall strike in behalf of such party absent or refusing; and the judgment and sentence of the court, to be appointed in the manner before prescribed, shall be final and conclusive; and if any of the parties shall refuse to submit to the authority of such court, or to appear or defend their claim or cause, the court shall nevertheless proceed to pronounce sentence, or judgment, which shall in like manner be final and decisive; the judgment or sentence and other proceedings being in either case transmitted to congress, and lodged among the acts of congress, for the security of the parties concerned: provided that every commissioner, before he sits in judgment, shall take an oath to be administered by one of the judges of the supreme or superior court of the State where the cause shall be tried, “well and truly to hear and determine the matter in question, according to the best of his judgment, without favour, affection, or hope of reward: “provided, also, that no State shall be deprived of territory for the benefit of the united states. apply the same for defraying the public expenses; to borrow money or emit bills on the credit of the united states, transmitting every half year to the respective states an account of the sums of money so borrowed or emitted, – to build and equip a navy – to agree upon the number of land forces, and to make requisitions from each state for its quota, in proportion to the number of white inhabitants in such state, which requisition shall be binding; and thereupon the legislature of each state shall appoint the regimental officers, raise the men, and clothe, arm, and equip them, in a soldier-like manner, at the expense of the united states; and the officers and men so clothed, armed, and equipped, shall march to the place appointed, and within the time agreed on by the united states, in congress assembled; but if the united states, in congress assembled, shall, on consideration of circumstances, judge proper that any state should not raise men, or should raise a smaller number than its quota, and that any other state should raise a greater number of men than the quota thereof, such extra number shall be raised, officered, clothed, armed, and equipped in the same manner as the quota of such state, unless the legislature of such state shall judge that such extra number cannot be safely spared out of the same, in which case they shall raise, officer, clothe, arm, and equip, as many of such extra number as they judge can be safely spared. And the officers and men so clothed, armed, and equipped, shall march to the place appointed, and within the time agreed on by the united states in congress assembled.

Article IX.The united states, in congress assembled, shall never engage in a war, nor grant letters of marque and reprisal in time of peace, nor enter into any treaties or alliances, nor coin money, nor regulate the value thereof nor ascertain the sums and expenses necessary for the defence and welfare of the united states, or any of them, nor emit bills, nor borrow money on the credit of the united states, nor appropriate money, nor agree upon the number of vessels of war to be built or purchased, or the number of land or sea forces to be raised, nor appoint a commander in chief of the army or navy, unless nine states assent to the same, nor shall a question on any other point, except for adjourning from day to day, be determined, unless by the votes of a majority of the united states in congress assembled.

The congress of the united states shall have power to adjourn to any time within the year, and to any place within the united states, so that no period of adjournment be for a longer duration than the space of six Months, and shall publish the Journal of their proceedings monthly, except such parts thereof relating to treaties, alliances, or military operations, as in their judgment require secrecy; and the yeas and nays of the delegates of each State, on any question, shall be entered on the Journal, when it is desired by any delegate; and the delegates of a State, or any of them, at his or their request, shall be furnished with a transcript of the said Journal, except such parts as are above excepted, to lay before the legislatures of the several states.

Article X. The committee of the states, or any nine of them, shall be authorized to execute, in the recess of congress, such of the powers of congress as the united states, in congress assembled, by the consent of nine states, shall, from time to time, think expedient to vest them with; provided that no power be delegated to the said committee, for the exercise of which, by the articles of confederation, the voice of nine states, in the congress of the united states assembled, is requisite.

Article XI. Canada acceding to this confederation, and joining in the measures of the united states, shall be admitted into, and entitled to all the advantages of this union: but no other colony shall be admitted into the same, unless such admission be agreed to by nine states.

Article XII. All bills of credit emitted, monies borrowed, and debts contracted by or under the authority of congress, before the assembling of the united states, in pursuance of the present confederation, shall be deemed and considered as a charge against the united States, for payment and satisfaction whereof the said united states and the public faith are hereby solemnly pledged.

Article XIII. Every State shall abide by the determinations of the united states, in congress assembled, on all questions which by this confederation are submitted to them. And the Articles of this confederation shall be inviolably observed by every state, and the union shall be perpetual; nor shall any alteration at any time hereafter be made in any of them, unless such alteration be agreed to in a congress of the united states, and be afterwards con-firmed by the legislatures of every state.

And Whereas it hath pleased the Great Governor of the World to incline the hearts of the legislatures we respectively represent in congress, to approve of, and to authorize us to ratify the said articles of confederation and perpetual union, Know Ye, that we, the undersigned delegates, by virtue of the power and authority to us given for that purpose, do, by these presents, in the name and in behalf of our respective constituents, fully and entirely ratify and confirm each and every of the said articles of confederation and perpetual union, and all and singular the matters and things therein contained.

And we do further solemnly plight and engage the faith of our respective constituents, that they shall abide by the determinations of the united states in congress assembled, on all questions, which by the said confederation are submitted to them.

And that the articles thereof shall be inviolably observed by the states we respectively represent, and that the union shall be perpetual. In Witness whereof, we have hereunto set our hands, in Congress.

Done at Philadelphia, in the State of Pennsylvania, the ninth Day of July, in the Year of our Lord one Thousand seven Hundred and Seventy eight, and in the third year of the Independence of America.

https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/articles-of-confederation

Original Constitution for the United States,
ratified by the 13 Colonies, in 1789.

1871 Act Of 1871  England].
Make it your duty to learn what it is.
Know your enemy.

The point is the 1871 act of England is not English people.

The laws put in place by the elites. To destroy and enslave us all.

Royals -1871 Act Of England – Second Fake Constitution placed by the 18th US President that has presided over the world.

Khazarian Zionist Royals, Big Pharma, MSM & Big Tech.

THE TWO US CONSTITUTIONS US

“Assault on our sovereignty happened in 1871.  You just don’t know that’s when the Matrix we live in started.”

“Look, this matters. This matters because…

Assaults on sovereignty destabilize.

Assaults on sovereignty impoverish.

Assaults on sovereignty enslave.

Assaults on sovereignty are, indeed, assaults on the very freedom that anchors the Western ideal.” – Sec Pompeo

Two Constitutions in the United States. 1st was suspended in favor of a Vatican Corporation in 1871

Since 1871 the United States president and the United States Congress has been playing politics under a different set of rules and policies.

The American people do not know that there are two Constitutions in the United States.

The first penned by the leaders of the newly independent states of the United States in 1776.

On July 4, 1776, the people claimed their independence from Britain and Democracy was born.

And for 95 years the United States people were free and independent.

That freedom ended in 1871
when the original “Constitution for the united states for America”
was changed to the
“THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA”.

The Congress realized that the country was in dire financial straits, so they made a financial deal with the devil – international bankers — (in those days, the Rothschilds of London ) thereby incurring a DEBT to said bankers.

The conniving international bankers were not about to lend the floundering nation any money without some serious stipulations.

So, they devised a way of taking back control of the United States and thus, the Act of 1871 was passed. With no constitutional authority to do so, Congress created a separate form of government for the District of Columbia.

With the passage of “the Act of 1871” a city state (a state within a state) called the District of Columbia located on 10 sq miles of land in the heart of Washington was formed with its own flag and its own independent constitution – the United States’ secret second constitution.

The flag of Washington’s District of Columbia has 3 red stars, each symbolizing a city state within the three city empire.

The three city empire consists of Washington D.C., London, and Vatican City.

London is the corporate center of the three city states and controls the world economically.

Washington’s District of Columbia city state is in charge of the military, and the Vatican controls it all under the guise of spiritual guidance.

Although geographically separate, the city states of London, the Vatican and the District of Columbia are one interlocking empire called “Empire of the City”

The constitution for the District of Columbia operates under tyrannical Vatican law known as “Lex Fori” (local law).

When congress passed the act of 1871 it created a separate corporation known as THE UNITED STATES and corporate government for the District of Columbia.

This treasonous act has unlawfully allowed the District of Columbia to operate as a corporation outside the original constitution of the United States and in total disregard of the best interests of the American citizens.

POTUS is the Chief Executive (president) of the Corporation of the United States operating as any other CEO of the corporation — governs w/a Board of Directors (cabinet officials) and managers (Senators/Congress)

The “president” as others before him is POTUS — operating as “vassal king” taking orders once again from “The City of London” through the RIIA (Royal Institute of Intl Affairs).

The Illuminati (founded by the The Society of Jesus or Jesuits, the largest Roman Catholic Religious Military Order headed by the Black Pope) created the Royal Institute of International Affairs (RIIA) in 1919.

The American equivalent to the RIIA is the Council of Foreign Relations (CFR).

The RIIA and CFR set up Round Table Groups (based on the King Arthur myths).

What did the Act of 1871 achieve?

The ACT of 1871 put the United States back under British rule (which is under Vatican rule).

The United States people lost their independence in 1871.

THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
is the constitution of the incorporated
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

It operates in an economic capacity and has been used to fool the People into thinking it governs the Republic.

It does not! Capitalization is NOT insignificant when one is referring to a legal document.

This seemingly “minor” alteration has had a major impact on every subsequent generation of Americans.

What Congress did by ILLEGALLY and in direct violation of the Original 1789 Constitution for the United States, passing the Act of 1871 was create an entirely new document, a constitution for the government of the District of Columbia, an INCORPORATED government.

Instead of having absolute and unalienable rights guaranteed under the organic Constitution, we the people now have “relative” rights or privileges.

One example is the Sovereign’s right to travel, which has now been transformed (under corporate government policy) into a “privilege” that requires citizens to be licensed – driver’s licenses and Passports.

By passing the Act of 1871, Congress committed TREASON against the People who were Sovereign under the grants and decrees of the Declaration of Independence and the organic Constitution of 1789.

The Act of 1871 became the FOUNDATION
of all the treason since committed by government officials.

As of 1871 the United States isn’t a Country; It’s a Corporation! In preparation for stealing America, the puppets of Britain’s banking cabal had already created a second government, a Shadow Government designed to manage what “the people” believed was a democracy, but what really was an incorporated UNITED STATES.

Together this chimera, this two-headed monster, disallowed “the people” all rights of sui juris. [you, in your sovereignty]

The U.S.A. is a Crown Colony. The U.S. has always been and remains a British Crown colony. King James I, is not just famous for translating the Bible into “The King James Version”, but for signing the “First Charter of Virginia” in 1606 — which granted America’s British forefathers license to settle and colonize America.

The charter guaranteed future Kings/Queens of England would have sovereign authority over all citizens and colonized land in America.

After America declared independence from Great Britain, the Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, 1783 was signed.

That treaty identifies the King of England as prince of U.S. “Prince George the Third, by the grace of God, king of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, defender of the faith, duke of Brunswick and Luxembourg, arch- treasurer and prince elector of the Holy Roman Empire etc., and of the United States of America“– completely contradicting premise that America won The War of Independence.

Article 5 of that treaty gave all British estates,
rights and properties back to Britain.

It is agreed that Congress shall earnestly recommend it to the legislatures of the respective states to provide for the restitution of all estates, rights, and properties, which have been confiscated belonging to real British subjects; and also of the estates, rights, and properties of persons resident in districts in the possession on his Majesty’s arms and who have not borne arms against the said United States.

And that persons of any other description shall have free liberty to go to any part or parts of any of the thirteen United States and therein to remain twelve months unmolested in their endeavors to obtain the restitution of such of their estates, rights, and properties as may have been confiscated; and that Congress shall also earnestly recommend to the several states a reconsideration and revision of all acts or laws regarding the premises, so as to render the said laws or acts perfectly consistent not only with justice and equity but with that spirit of conciliation which on the return of the blessings of peace should universally prevail.

And that Congress shall also earnestly recommend to the several states that the estates, rights, and properties, of such last mentioned persons shall be restored to them, they refunding to any persons who may be now in possession the bona fide price (where any has been given) which such persons may have paid on purchasing any of the said lands, rights, or properties since the confiscation.

And it is agreed that all persons who have any interest in confiscated lands, either by debts, marriage settlements, or otherwise, shall meet with no lawful impediment in the prosecution of their just rights.

It is becoming increasingly apparent to American citizens that government is no longer being conducted in accordance with the U.S. Constitution, or, within states, according to state constitutions.

While people have recognized for more than 150 years that the rich and powerful often corrupt individual officials, or exert undue influence to get legislation passed that favors their interests, most Americans still cling to the naive belief that such corruption is exceptional, and that most of the institutions of society, the courts, the press, and law enforcement agencies, still largely comply with the Constitution and the law in important matters.

They expect that these corrupting forces are disunited and in competition with one another, so that they tend to balance one another.

Mounting evidence makes it clear that the situation is far worse than most people think, that during the last several decades the U.S. Constitution has been effectively overthrown, and that it is now observed only as a façade to deceive and placate the masses.

What has replaced it is what many call the Shadow Government – created with the illegal passing of the Act of 1871.

It still, for the most part, operates in secret, because its control is not secure.

The exposure of this regime and its operations must now become a primary duty of citizens who still believe in the Rule of Law and in the freedoms which this country is supposed to represent.

Whip: Unplugging from the Matrix starts here.
1855 – ISIS Formed by Sanussi Family linked too UK Royals (Khazarians)
1861 – Merged with 322 Skull n Bones(Khazarians)
1870 – 1930 – BIG PHARMA (Khazarian)
1871 –  Act of England(Secret Constitution placed by Secret Societies) Khazarian’s
1912 – Titanic/Olympic Sinking
(Who was onboard, what really happened) Those who opposed the Federal Reserve killed.
1913 – Federal Reserve
1917 – The Balfour Declaration was a public statement issued by the British government in 1917 during the first world war (ROTHSCHILD’s/Khazarian’s)
1917 – 1923 Bolshevic Revolution
1940 McDonald’s – Khazarian’s
1945 – 1959 Operation Paperclip/Mockingbird. – Khazarian’s
1948 – Israel Formed(Khazarian/Bolshevic Govt)
1947 – CIA Formed – Khazarian’s
1949 – Mossad Formed – Khazarian’s
1963 – JFK – “I will splinter the CIA into 1000 pieces and scatter it into the winds”
1967 – Operation Mockingbird Exposed.
1973 – Operation Paperclip Exposed

Canada had an open invitation to join the the United States when the Articles of Confederation were written, before the Constitution even existed.

Article XI of the Articles of Confederation:

“Canada acceding to this confederation, and adjoining in the measures of the United States, shall be admitted into, and entitled to all the advantages of this Union; but no other colony shall be admitted into the same, unless such admission be agreed to by nine States”

That provision allowed residents of Canada to petition the United States for inclusion in the Union, if the Canadians ended their relationship with the crown. Canada didn’t.

This invitation essentially ended with the writing of the Constitution.

All Bar Association licensed Attorneys must keep the terms of their oath to the Crown Temple in order to be accepted or “called to Bar” at any of the King’s Inns.

Their oath, pledge, and terms of allegiance are made to the Crown Temple.

It’s a real eye opener to know that the Middle Inn of the Crown Temple has publicly acknowledged there were at least five Templar Bar Attornies, under solemn oath only to the Crown, who signed what was alleged to be an American Declaration of Independence.

This simply means that both parties to the Declaration agreement were of the same origin, the Crown Temple.

It’s merely a worthless piece of paper with no lawful authority when both sides to any agreement are actually the same.

In reality, the American Declaration of Independence was nothing more than an internal memo of the Crown Temple made among its private members.

By example, Alexander Hamilton was one of those numerous Crown Templars who was called to their Bar.

In 1774, he entered King’s College in New York City, which was funded by members of the London King’s Inns, now named Columbia University.

In 1777, Hamilton became a personal aide and private secretary to George Washington during the American Revolution.

In 1782, Hamilton began studying law in Albany, New York, and within six months had completed a three-year course of studies, passed his examinations, and was admitted to the New York Bar.

Of course, the New York Bar Association was/ is a franchise of the Crown Temple through the Middle Inn.

After a year’s service in Congress during the 1782-1783 session, Hamilton settled down to legal practice in New York City as Alexander Hamilton, Esquire.

In February of 1784, Hamilton wrote the charter for, and became a founding member of, the Bank of New York, the State’s first bank.

He secured a place on the New York delegation to the Federal Convention of 1787 at Philadelphia. In a five-hour speech on June 18th, he stated “an Executive for life will be an elective Monarch.”

When all his anti-Federalist New York colleagues withdrew from the Convention in protest, he alone signed the Constitution for the United States of America representing New York State, one of the legal Crown States (Colonies).

One should particularly notice that a lawful state is made up of the people, but a State is a legal entity of the Crown – a Crown Colony.

This is an example of the deceptive ways the Crown Temple – Middle Templars – have taken control of America since the beginning of our settlements.

Later, as President Washington’s U.S. Treasury Secretary, Hamilton laid the foundation of the first Federal U.S. Central Bank, secured credit loans through Crown banks in France and the Netherlands, and increased the power of the Federal Government over the hoodwinked nation-states of the Union.

Hamilton had never made a secret of the fact that he admired the government and fiscal policies of Great Britain.

Americans were fooled into believing that the legal Crown Colonies comprising New England were independent nation states, but they never were, nor are they today.

They were and still are Colonies of the Crown Temple, through letters patent and charters, who have no legal authority to be independent from the Rule and Order of the Crown Temple.

A legal State is a Crown Temple Colony.

Neither the American people nor the Queen of Britain own America.

The Crown Temple owns America through the deception of those who have sworn their allegiance by oath to the Middle Templar Bar.

The Crown Bankers and their Middle Templar Attornies rule America through unlawful contracts, unlawful taxes, and contract documents of false equity through debt deceit, all strictly enforced by their completely unlawful, but “legal”, Orders, Rules and Codes of the Crown Temple Courts, our so-called “judiciary” in America.

This is because the Crown Temple holds the land titles and estate deeds to all of North America.

WHAT HAPPENED IN 1776?

1874 is the year that will truly live in infamy for all Americans.

It is the year that the Crown Colonies became legal Crown States.

In 1819 the state of Virginia ratified the “Titles Of Nobility Amendment” (TONA) to the original Federal Constitution of the United States of America, issued in 1787.This is the 13th amendment that gave more strength against US politicians from accepting “titles” from foreign governments, especially the British monarchy.

Under TONA, Bar Attorneys who accepted the title “Esquire” were not allowed to hold any public office in the US Federal Government or they would have suffered penalties if they did; dual allegiances were not permissible. Bar, as in State Bar of Georgia stands for “British Accreditation Registry”, this by its own definition clearly shows biased allegiance to the British King.

Makes me wonder if those attacking Lin Wood have any legal legitimacy given the construct of BAR.

TONA could not and did not prohibit attorneys working for the British Territorial Government operating under the Constitution of the United States of America, nor could it be applied to the Papist Municipal Government (The Vatican) operating under the Constitution of the United States of America.

In 1836 Abraham Lincoln was admitted to the Bar and accepted his title “Esquire” and  was legally allowed to practice international corporate law in Illinois.

When he showed interest in running for presidency in 1860 he couldn’t due to TONA, so he ran for the office of President of the British Territorial Government instead, effectively running for the President of the United States Corporation acting under the Constitution of the United States of America, not President of the Federal Republic operating under the Constitution of the United States of America!

This bypassed TONA and outraged the southern states who saw it as an invasion of the Constitution and an emasculation of the Presidency, making the Federal Republic nothing more than a “running boy” for the British King.

Millions of Americans voting in 1860 were unaware of this act of treason so Abraham Lincoln and his British compatriots pulled off the scam, the South seceded, withdrawing from the Federal Union and so the mercenary conflict began; the Civil War was not a war, it was a Mercenary Conflict just like the Vietnam War, as it used paid mercenaries.

So the Southern States refusing to be a part of a foreign government was the real reason of the American Civil War, but our tainted history books used the desire to abolish slavery as the reason for the civil war.

Most of the slave owners were not even white, but were Khazarian Jews.

The Civil War was never actually declared by any American congressman nor was it ever ended by any peace treaty.

An armistice was established following the surrender of Confederate General Lee’s army.

President Andrew Johnson who was not a lawyer or a well-educated man declared “Peace on the Land” via three public declarations, and that was that.

President Andrew Johnson had no legitimate basis to establish a peace treaty so he acted to create a contract instead, whilst still operating in the Foreign British Territorial (Commonwealth) Office as President of the United States Corporation, following in Lincoln’s footsteps.

The Papist Municipal Government (Vatican) that made its money from enslaving people of all colours and trading upon their labour, sided with the Southern States but lost the Civil War.

So as the South lay in ruins, and the North bankrupt, nobody knew what was going on except the Foreign British Territorial Contractors of the United States Corporation, who backed Abraham Lincoln in the first place, and who slipped one of their Barristers into the US Federal Government despite TONA.

Hence, then, the Illegal Act of 1871.

Ulysses S Grant was a great General but he wasn’t educated in law or diplomacy, and knew little of politics and his ineptitude provided lots of opportunities for cronyism and abuse of power on the “colour of law” that’s continued to this day.

(1921 LONDON)
TRILATERAL TRIPARTITE
TRILENNIUM PACT BETWEEN NATIONS.
(TTT Pact and Revisions 192129)

This secret agreement lead to the Nations of the World centralizing assets into a common and secret system in order to compel all nations to abide by the rule for fiat currencies as per the Plan of the Experts of 1910 (Jekyll Island Plan).

Under terms of this agreement, all gold and other wealth that was being used for backing currencies may not be personally owned and would become the property of a centralized system and be secreted, thus an even opportunity would exist between nations to establish fiat currencies.

This was anticipated as one of the best means of reducing the risk of wars between nations through the creation of economic stability.

Though never taught in economic schools of today, the TTT Pact had the most profound effects in creating international financial and political stability.

It was not fully implemented until after World War II, and then would have revisions to cope with unforeseen international trade repercussions that would occur forty years later.

In the creation of the establishment of vision and understanding of the Kings and Emperors and other leaders who attended, the decisions that had to be made were forever sealed, secrecy being essential to the parliamentary code and context of “no personal sovereign responsibility”.

The decisions were made from pragmatic necessity, based on the growing technological capacity of human kind for self destruction, and an understanding of the changing nature of war.

The economic issues that were the primary precursor of war had to be eliminated as a pretext of destruction, and the right of equality among the nations had to exist if nations were to live in peace.

The TTT Pact was a political solution in nature, but it led to the greatest impact on the World’s financial systems of any Pact or Agreement in the history of human kind. This Pact led to the creation of the Bank for International Settlements on January 30, 1930.

Will go deeper on this soon.

Did you ever hear of the
Independent Treasury Act of 1920?

The Independent Treasury Act of 1920 suspended the de jure (meaning “by right of legal establishment”)
Treasury Department of the United States government.

Our Congress turned the treasury department over to a private corporation, which when seen in its true light, is a fascist monopolistie cartel, the Federal Reserve and their agents.

The bulk of the ownership of the Federal Reserve System, a very well kept secret from the American Citizen, is held by these banking interests, and NONE is held by the United States Treasury:

Rothschild Bank of London

Rothschild Bank of Berlin

Warburg Bank of Hamburg

Warburg Bank of Amsterdam

Lazard Brothers of Paris

Israel Moses Seif Banks of Italy

Chase Manhattan Bank of New York

Goldman, Sachs of New York

Lehman Brothers of New York

Kuhn Locb Bank of New York

The Federal Reserve is at the root of most of our present statutory regulations, “laws”, in the control and
regulation of virtually all aspects of human activity in the United States, through successively socialistic
constructions laid upon the Commerce clause of the Constitution.

Basically, the Federal Reserve
is the “STATE” of the United States.

Thomas Jefferson once said:

“I believe that banking institutions are more dangerous to our liberties than standing armies”.

The Gold Standard is how we undo all of this corruption.